The
journey
is the Goal

Searching for Dwarves in Wrocław, Poland

Wrocław is one of those small cities that both works for a tourist destination and is a place I can see living in.  It has a beautiful old city center with the pastel baroque buildings lined up around a massive church and pedestrian area.  There are even smaller plazas off the main one for people to spread out. It has transport infrastructure that makes it easy to explore outside this main historic area. And it has all the cafes and bars that one could want.  

Called the Venice of Poland, Wrocław is built out of 12 Islands connected by over 100 bridges over the Odra River and other offshoots.  However, because of all the bridges, the islands don’t feel isolated from one another, but the waterways do provide the fresh air and perspectives that water features give a place.  

To take in the layout of the city, I signed up for a 45 min canal cruise.  The cruise began and ended at the popular Xawery Dunikowski Boulevard. While I enjoyed the break from walking and the fresh breeze on a hot day, I was a little disappointed that the cruise used an audio guide instead of a live guide. I understand that this includes people who speak several different languages, but it doesn’t feel as communal or engaging.  So I learned about the buildings and bridges along the way, but just like online classes (yes, not a fan of these either), I didn’t retain as much as I would’ve if I had a real tour guide. 

However, during the canal cruise, I did spot the beach bars that line a few of the islands, and knew that this would be a great way to beat the heat for a bit in the afternoon.  Some of the beach bars are built on pontoons, some have actual sand, most have a mix of beach chairs and formal tables, but all are about enjoying the breeze and views of the river. 

On Daliowa Island, one of the smallest, is a modern reflective sculpture that reminded me of “The Bean” in Chicago. While its official name is NAWA (The Nave), it is affectionately known as the potato chip.  Polish architect Oskar Zięta used his own invention to build the mirrored bionic installation in 2017. The curvature of the sculpture is a nod to the baroque and gothic architecture of nearby bridges. 

There are sculptures all over the city, but the most famous are the series of dwarves. Started in the 1980s by Pomarańczowa Alternatywa (The Orange Alternative), the dwarf movement began with people painting small dwarfs on walls the government white washed to resist the authority’s silencing of people’s protests. In 2001, the first bronze statue of a dwarf, named Papa Dwarf, was installed to commemorate the Orange Alternative’s resistance movement. Over time, the number of the krasnale (dwarves) have grown, and as of 2026, there are more than 1,000 Dwarves in the city.  Often they are placed outside of businesses and reflect that said business; however, there are many that honor different groups – like the firebrigade set outside of St. Elizabeth’s Church and the women’s rights set on Szewska Street. Hunting for dwarves alone can be an afternoon’s plan. 

One of these dwarves can be found in the middle of Penitents’ Bridge. This small bridge connects two steeples of St. Mary Magdalene church. There are two stories of the Penitent’s Bridge – one much darker than the other. The first legend recounts a woman who didn’t want to marry so was set to sweep the bridge as penance.  The second is connected to the witch trials of the 15th-17th centuries. A woman accused of witchcraft was forced to walk across the railing of the bridge from one side to another. If she fell 45 meters to her death, she was exonerated; if she survived, she was deemed a witch and burned at the stake. The dwarf statue of a woman sweeping a pile of coins with a cat by her feet and a witch’s hat on her head references both of these legends. 

To access the bridge, you have to climb about 250 stairs, but the informational plaques about the legends and the church along the way gave me a chance to catch my breath.  The expansive views of the city in both directions from the bridge make the climb worth it. I always love to see the city from different perspectives – from the water, from the streets, and from above. 

Poland was under Communist rule from 1939 to 1989. One of the features of this era were the government run Milk Bars.  While most of the Milk Bars have closed down, those that remain still offer the same experience as 40 years ago.  Their no frills service and food offers all the traditional Polish dishes at a low price.  If you visit, come with someone who can speak Polish or a translation app ready to go as the menu and the workers speak no English. I took a picture of the menu with my phone, translated it to choose my dishes – classic perogies and some side salads – then pointed to the items on my phone when it was my time to order. The system worked and I had a filling snack for less than four dollars. 

Just outside of the old city is the Centennial Hall & Fountain.  When architect Max Berg built Centennial Hall in 1913, its 23 meter tall dome was the largest reinforced concrete dome in the world. Nicknamed the Cathedral of Democracy, the hall stands proud as an UNESCO heritage example of early modernist design.

While I didn’t venture inside for one of its concerts or conventions, I enjoyed strolling under the shaded trellises, staring up at the massive 90 meter tall steel Iglica spire, and watching children frolic through the water feature. However, the main draw of the exterior is the Multimedia Fountain that dominates the space.  While I missed out on the nighttime show where the water would be lit up, I caught one of their daytime shows. For about 15 minutes, the water danced to well known classical songs.  The on site bistro offers casual food and drink options with dining looking out over the fountain. 

Nearby is Hydropolis, a water knowledge center.  With the waterways crisscrossing the city, Wrocław needs to be ready to handle and utilize this resource. The museum offers an exhibit about how the city handled the historic 1997 flood and has built infrastructure to prevent future occurrences.  Additionally, it delves into the science of weather, deep sea life, and marine technology. With the multiple interactive elements, video rooms, and the relaxation room, it was easy to spend a morning here.

Based on my June 2026 visit.


Discover more from Mac On the Map

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

Leave a Reply

Discover more from Mac On the Map

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading